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green, present
the whole year round thanks to the pine-covered hills which surround
the town. There are many beaches around the bay, and there are ancient
cities and seaside villages close by for day trips. The yacht harbour
is the biggest and newest in Turkey, and therefore the busiest charter
port especially for trips along the Turquoise Coast. In addition
to the climate, beaches and facilities of the town, the transportation
infrastructure is a definite plus for attracting visitors. It has
easy connections to the nearby airport Dalaman, ferries to Rhodes,
and on the road to Datca and Fethiye. The harbour has attracted
private boats from around the world, with yacht maintenance and
production in the workshops on the Yalanci Strait. With the climate
being comfortable even in winter, and the nearby impressive mountains
and pine forests, Marmaris is likely to remain a popular and practical
holiday spot for a long
Climate :
Summers are extremely hot and dry, with daytime temperatures reaching
up to 35 degrees, and winters are warm and wet, plunging to 5 degrees
at night. The area is quite typical of a Mediterranean climate.
Marmaris
Castle :
Thought to have been constructed by the Ionians, this small castle
on the hill was repaired during the time of Alexander the Great.
It was widened and repaired again by Suleyman the Magnificent 1522,
during which time his 200,000 troops attacked and seized the island
of Rhodes. The castle opened as a museum in 1991, after restorations
that took ten years. It has seven galleries, and has a collection
of archaeological, historical, ethnographic and nautical exhibits.
The views of the city are wonderful, with a wonderful panorama day
and night.
Marmaris Museum : Marmaris Castle is nationalized on 1979,
and restored between 1980 and 1990. Marmaris Museum, is facilitated
within Marmaris Castle, and opened for visitors officially on 18th
May, 1991. There are seven galleries within castle, two of these
are used as warehouses. One gallery is Archeological pieces of arts
hall. Third gallery, which is ethnographic hall is organized as
Turk house. Fourth gallery is organized as the room of Castle Commander.
There is also an exhibition hall within the museum.
Taşhan and Kemerli Bridge : The bridge, 10km along the Mugla
road in the Iskelebasi region, was constructed by Suleyman the Magnificent,
and has arched bridges built from stone and brick.
Ancient Cities
Physkos : It is possible to see the ruins at Physkos, an important
harbour city of the ancient Caria region, on the Asar hill north
of Marmaris. The old city walls dating back to the Hellenistic period
are still fairly intact.
Loryma (Bozukkale) : The ruins at Loryma, once part of the
foundations of Rhodes, was founded originally in the region known
as Oplosica (artillery smith), the waterside thicket on the southwest
of the Bozburun peninsula 40km from Marmaris. The most impressive
structure in the settlement area is the well-preserved reinforcement
at the entrance of the bay at Burunbasi. Nine rectangular towers,
made from smooth rock-cut masonry, are built at the edge of Rhodes
(Rodos) island. Today, only the balcony tower at the northern end
can still be seen.
Amos : The ancient ruins of Amos are accessible from the
Asarcik hill, northwest of Kumlubuk bay. Amos dates back to the
Hellenistic period, and is composed of a hillside amphitheatre,
a temple and statue pedestals. Surrounded by ramparts dating back
to the same time, this amphitheatre is in good condition, with its
seating area, side walls and stage with three chambers. Excavations
in 1948 by Prof. Bean revealed four inscriptions, which mentioned
three rental contracts, thought to date back to around 200BC. There
is a minibus running from Turunc to Kumlubuku which passes through
Amos.
Cedrae (Cleopatra or City Islands) : The ancient ruins of
Cedrae in the island of Saray, date back to the Hellenistic Roman
era. What is known as the City Islands is comprised of Orta Island
and Kucuk Island. The remains of the ramparts can be easily seen
from the distance. The island took its name from the rumour that
Cleopatra swam with the locals in a small bay at the northwest of
the island. Furthermore, she was supposed to have entered the sea
with Mark Anthony, the sands of which were transferred from Northern
Africa via ships by Anthony – which may be true as this type of
sand is only seen in Egypt. The remains of buildings surrounded
by ramparts on the east of Saray island date back from the Roman
and Hellenistic period, and the small amphitheatre is in the best
condition. The Christian Basilica was constructed over the pedestals
of the Apollo Temple, belonging to Dors. There is an Agora on the
west of Saray with inscriptions suggesting that athletics festivals
devoted to Apollo were organised in the region. There are Necropolis
ruins at Kucuk Island, as well as column reliefs.
Hydas : The rampart ruins dating back to the Hellenistic
era lie in Hydas, 35km from Marmaris along the Erine-Bybassios road,
with a square planned monument to the south. There are rampart ruins,
remaining from Hellenistic Era in Hydas, 35 km. away from Marmaris
on Erine - Bybassios road route, and a square planned monument,
at south of these ruins. There are several tombs around a watchtower,
3 km from Hydas. The ancient region of Hydas was founded in the
Selimiye bay (Kamisli Bay) north of the Bozburun peninsula.
Erine : The ruins of Erine are 3km from the Hisaronu village,
20km southwest of Marmaris, and date back to the Hellenistic and
Roman period.
Castabus (Pazarlık) : Near the village of Hisarlik are the
ancient ruins of Pazarlik, a holy site which can be reached from
Mount Eren with an hour’s climb from Hisaronu plains. The temple
is on a purpose-built platform dating back to 4th century BC. Apart
from the Temple, only the ruined amphitheatre in the south can be
defined.
Saranda (Söğüt) : Near the village of Sogut, 45 km of Marmaris,
Saranda still has the characteristics of being a continuous settlement
during the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantium periods, the latter
of which clearly has remains today.
Bybassios : What remains of the ancient city of Bybassios
can be seen in the village of Orhaniye, on the Erine road towards
Bozburun, southwest of Marmaris. The ruins of the ramparts are found
inside the forest.
Euthenna (Altınsivrisi) : The reinforced ramparts surrounding
the settlement area, in the west part of the Cedrai-Marmaris line,
are in very good condition. There is also the extension of an ancient
wharf. The ruins can be reached along the Karacasogut road.
Mausoleums
and Mosques
Sarıana Mausoleum : The mausoleum, in the district of Sariana,
has a bird's eye view of the city and has a new mosque adjacent
to it. Before the Rodos expedition, it was here that Kanuni had
visited Fatma Ana (Sariana) who was famous for her predictions,.
After she gave him a positive response, he commenced the siege.
Before his departure from Marmaris, thousands of Ottoman soldiers
left on their journey after a nourishing breakfast of the milk from
Sariana's cow.
İbrahim Ağa Mosque : Constructed
by Ibrahim Aga in 1789 in the Kemeralti district, its most striking
architectural feature is the huge dome.
Beaches
and Promenades
Cennet Island : The peninsular island of Cennet, a 30 minute
boat journey, is covered with forest and has accommodation and restaurants.
It is a popular stop for cruise and tour boats throughout the season,
as is suitable for swimming and eating.
Fosforlu Cavern : This
natural cavern is a popular stopping point for sailing tours going
on to Turunc and Kumlubuk, offering clean, green waters ideal for
swimming.
Mineral
Spring : Famed
for its drinking water which used to be considered good for the
digestive system, the Sultaniye Kaplicalari thermal springs and
mud baths lie 10km from the province, close to Dalyan. It is a popular
area, with beach and facilities for tourists, and can be reached
via boat or road from Koycegiz or Dalyan.
Turunç
: Once a tiny farming and fishing village, Turunc has developed
since the late 1980s into an upmarket tourist resort, with hotels,
villas and restaurants. The village, on the east coast of the Hisaronu
peninsula, is 21km from Marmaris and accessible by road and sea.
Its main attraction for Turkish and foreign tourists is its stunning
location, and 500m beach of course sand with a backdrop of pine-tufted
cliffs.
Kumlubük : The
village, 6km by road from Turunc, is also accessible by boat from
Marmaris and boasts a large beach which is one of the best in the
area. The water is clean, and there are good facilities nearby.
Çiftlik : The
bay of Ciftlik is accessible via a two hour boat journey from Icmeler.
This once-isolated village and beach is now being developed for
tourism, with a holiday village and hotels. It is especially favoured
by sailors as a good spot for their yachts, and its course-grained
sands and waterside restaurants are increasingly popular. The village
has a small island within the bay, is also a favourite with jeep-faring
safari tourists.
Turgut
(Waterfall) :
The 10-metre high waterfall is 35km from Marmaris and accessible
from Turgut village via a 15-minute trek.
Bozburun : Best
known and utilised for its yacht harbour, boat-building and repairs,
the village of Bozburun has a stunning setting and is also famous
for pine, flower and thyme honey. Its isolated location and peaceful
atmosphere has attracted people escaping city life, and is especially
popular with Turkish tourists. There are buses from Marmaris, 50km
away, which makes a pleasant day trip, and there are many interesting
walks in the surrounding countryside. Although there are no proper
beaches, it is possible to swim off the rocks. There is a revered
1000-year old tree, one of the oldest in the country. The village
gets more crowded during the International Bozburun Gullet Festival,
26 – 28 October.
Günnücek : The
Gunluk Forest, with rarely seen species of plants, is 2km from Marmaris.
Sigla oil, which is collected from the trees, is used in the pharmaceutical
and perfume industry. The area is a natural promenade, with shallow
waters.
Yalancı Strait : This
land, which is 8 km. away from province, had gained its "Counterfeit
Strait" name after a ship captain who supposed here the strait
which goes to bay at a stormy weather, ground of his ship. You should
absolutely see this region, where there are wooden built Gulet shipyards.
Yatching : A natural harbour, Marmaris Bay has three marinas
with 1100 capacity, and nine yacht yards with 1200 capacity. Various
festivals are organised in order to develop yacht tourism in the
region, and the town is the focal point of Blue Voyages. The main
activities are the International Yacht Festival during the second
week of May, and the week-long International Marmaris Yacht Races
at the end of October.
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