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The
province of Niğde is located at the Cappadocian Region
and the province is an important tourism center with
its ancient cities, historical and cultural riches and
Aladağ National Park. The dominant climate in the Niğde
province is the terrestrial climate displaying the properties
of the Central Anatolia Region. The summer seasons are
hot and dry, the winter seasons are cold and especially
snowy.
Ancient Cities : The province of Niğde and the
surrounding lands are extensively rich in the field
of ancient ruins. Most of the findings discovered at
the excavations from these ruins are exhibited at the
Niğde Museum. The important ruins could be counted as,
Köşk Tumulus ruins (Bor - Bahçeli Borough), Göltepe
- Kestel ruins (Çamardı), Göllüdağ ruins (Göllüdağ),
Porsuk Tumulus ruins (Ulukışla - Darboğaz), Tyana ruins
(Bor - Bahçeli). Kuşkayası Burial Ground This burial
ground is located at the vicinity of Karaltı Borough,
which is approximately at 40 km distance to Niğde. The
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rock tombs are
lined among the two slopes of a valley located southwest of the
borough. Gümüşler Ruins and Monastery These ruins and the monastery
is located in the borders of Gümüşler Borough which is 9 km. away
from Niğde province. The monastery is one of the most beautiful
and well preserved creations of the Byzantine art in Anatolia. The
monastery was declared as an archeologically protected site in 1973
and is carved inside a vast and wide rock piece. The church has
four main pillars with the shape of rock cavity and the walls are
covered with frescos. The strong and vigorous expressions of the
frescos in the church, the present underground city, the great burial
chamber, the accommodation areas carved in the large rock masses
and increased defensive precautions express that the Gümüşler ruins
and the monastery was one of the important religious center of its
period.
Castles and Towers : Niğde Castle The foundations of the castle
was laid in BC 8th century at the Late Hittite Period and was restored
in the periods of Roman - Byzantine, Seljukian and Ottoman periods.
Watch Tower The tower was constructed on one of the western ramparts
of the castle.
Sports Activities : The Aladağlar is the most convenient
section of Toros (Taurus) mountains for mountaineering and trekking
purposes.
Niğde Aladağlar : This mountain range, in the provinces of
Kayseri, Nigde and Adana, has a wide variety of plant and animal
life and because of this a 54,524 hectare area was declared a national
park in 1995 In this range there are three peaks of 3700m, many
more over 3000m, with numerous lakes. In the spring, a large number
of lakes are formed from the melting snow but the in dry summer
season most of them evaporate. Only a few, fed by underground water
sources, remain by the end of the summer. These mountains are the
highest in the province of Nigde, and are an extension of the Taurus
Mountains. The best time for climbing is between June and September.
The mountains consist mostly of limestone. There is practically
no forested area outside the Emli and Barasama valleys. Alpine vegetation
in the area is very developed. There are three primary ways to reach
the Aladaglar Mountains. The villages of Cukurbag or Demirkazik
can be reached from Nigde in 1½ hours. The mountain resort here
provides all the necessary services of a regular hotel. From Adana
to Karsanti, then to the Aciman or Trak mountain plateaus. From
Kayseri to Yahyali, and then to the villages of Barazama or Buyuk
Cakir (Selale). Normal camp equipment, rope, safety gear (carabine,
hammer, climbing tape, etc) and personal supplies. To climb Demirkazik
(3756 m.), the highest peak in Aladaglar, go from Cukurbag to the
mountain plateau of Sokulupinar, a hike of about 1½ hours, and set
up camp. It normally takes between 10-12 hours from the campsite
to the peak and back. For those planning to make a number of ascents
in the Aladaglar Mountains, it is recommended to use the valley
of Yedigoller as a base camp. It is a 10-12 hour walk from Cukurbag
to Yedigoller. There are a number of ways to reach the summits of
Emler Peak (3723 m), Kizilkaya (3723 m) and Direktas (3470 m) from
Yedigoller. In the village of Demirkazik, there is a new privately
managed mountain resort with a 100-bed capacity, with eating and
bathing facilities as well as a library. It is possible to use this
resort as a base for reaching the summits of Demirkazik and Lesser
Demirkazik (3425 m). Leaving from the village of Cukurbag, it is
a 1.5-2 hour hike to Emli valley. Using this area as a base one
can climb Mt. Kaldi (3734 m), Mt. Guzeller (3461 m) and Mt. Alaca
(3588 m). The
Bolkar Mountains are very attractive for trekking and winter sport
purposes. Especially with the natural ski course reaching up to
7 km., the mountain pleases the visitors interested in tour skiing.
The climbing to the Bolkar Mountains generally start from Darboğaz
borough and a locality called Meydan located 8 km. above the borough
of the Ulukışla district located at the skirts of Bolkar mountains.
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