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Aspendos : Pamfilya
city, Aspendos is 48 km. east of Antalya. Aspendos can be reached with an asphalt
separated from Antalya - Manavgat road. City is 8 km. east of Serik Province,
at the place where Köprü Stream reaches plains from mountainous region, and is
found on two hills, one is big and other is small, and one of the richest cities.
Its first name is Estvadiiy as can be seen on the coins printed. Most powerful
money in antic world is Aspendos coins. City, which is founded at the beginning
of 7th century B. C., had met with reigns of Persia, Antic Delos Marine Union,
Alexander the Great, Byzantium, Seljukians and Ottomans. Aspendos, which is famous
as an important harbor and commercial city with its position at the entrance of
Evrimedon Stream, is famous with corn, rose tree made souvenirs, wine, salt and
horse purchase. City is also famous with breeding the best horses of antic world.
Pieces of arts in Aspendos, had separated into two as Lower City Structures and
Upper City Structures. There are agora, basilica meeting structure, nymphaeum
and exedra between UpperCity Structures. Theater, stadion, hamams, aqueduct, temple
and necropolis cn be mentioned between Lower City Structures. It is known that
Aspendos ramparts are constructed within Hellenistic Period, and then repaired
during Late Roman and Bizantium Periods. Main structure that makes Aspendos artistic
center, is theater. Aspendos Theater is the most undamaged theater, which came
today from antic world. Architecture of the theater, which is established at the
foot of a small hill, is Zenon, son of Thedoros of Aspendos. Its capacity is 15.000
persons. Its most important characteristic is its great acoustic. Theater is used
as caravanserai during Seljukians period. Zig zag motifs on white desks, seen
on some parts of stage building are belonging to Seljukian Period. Cavea part
of the theater is semi circle planned, and is separated into two with a wide diasoma.
A wide gallery, composed of 59 arches, surrounds all along the rear of upper cavea.
Special lodges over the entrances at both sides of cavea are reserved for emperor's
family and society priestesses. First one of the sitting desks from orchestra
belongs to senator, judge and foreign ambassadors, and second one belongs to the
notables of the city. Women were generally sit on the upper desks, within part
under gallery. Remaining parts is open for all natives of the city. Stage is the
most impressive part of the theater. There are five doors, maintaining actors
to step into stage at the lower floor of two layered fasad, constructed from conglomerate
blocks. Small doors at orchestra level were belong to vestibules where wild animals
were closed. At the middle of the side architecture with columns at upper floor
a wine god Dionysos relief, who is the establisher and protector of theaters,
is decorated. Sillion : It is founded at north east of Perge, 12 km.
inside the sea, at the middle of the plain, on a wide and shallow shaped steep
and high hill. Antic city is reached after a 5 km. of road when turned from Eski
Yörük Village, at 29th km. of Antalya - Alanya Highway. The city, which is founded
during IVth century B. C., and was a Bishop center during Byzantium period had
lived the Seljukian periods. Slightly steep west side of the hill is surrounded
with ramparts, remaining from Hellenistic era. These ramparts are completed with
towers, gates and roads to city. Gate of the city is on the ramparts, at the west
part of the hill. When you go upside of the hill at north east side house ruins,
streets, at west, Selçuklu Mosque, Byzantium Church and cistern can be seen. At
the south west foot of the hill, there is a theater with 8.000 persons capacity
and an odeon adjacent to it. |